Merawat kecacatan bayi di Malaysia

Picture of Dr Nada Sudhakaran

Dr Nada Sudhakaran

Paediatric Surgeon & Urologist

Menanti kehadiran cahaya mata sebagai penyeri rumah tangga, sering kita bayangkan kelahiran bayi yang comel dan sempurna. Namun bukan semua bayi dilahirkan sihat dan sempurna kejadiannya.

Ada juga bayi yang lahir dengan bawaan atau kecacatan sejak lahir (kongenital). Jika ini terjadi, pembedahan terpaksa dilakukan pada tubuh si kecil.

Perunding Pembedahan Neonatal dan Pediatrik Pusat Perubatan Prince Court Dr Nada Sudhakaran berkata, ada beberapa penyakit yang memerlukan bayi dibedah, sama ada perlu dilakukan segera atau pada usia tertentu.

Antara jenis kecacatan dialami bayi dan cara merawat:

GASTROCHISIS masalah usus terkeluar dari abdomen.

PEMBEDAHAN lubang kunci.

PEMBEDAHAN artesia dilakukan di bawah lengan.

Atresia

Keadaan tidak ada atau tertutupnya lubang badan normal secara kongenital. Bayi tidak mempunyai lubang di tempat yang seharusnya ada saluran atau rongga tubuh.

Ia berlaku apabila pembentukan esofagus tidak sempurna iaitu gut depan tidak terpisah dengan sempurna. Keadaan ini menyebabkan air susu yang diminum bayi mudah termasuk ke saluran paru-paru, mengakibatkannya terbatuk-batuk.

Atresia boleh berlaku di mana-mana bahagian usus. Satu daripada 3,000 kelahiran berisiko mengalami kecacatan ini dan ia lebih banyak berlaku dalam kalangan bayi lelaki tetapi tidak menunjukkan peratusan ketara berbanding bayi perempuan. Pembedahan akan dijalankan bagi membetulkan saluran berkenaan dengan pembedahan menerusi pusat.

Pembedahan bagi atresia esofagus dijalankan di bawah lengan. Potongan selebar tiga sentimeter itu lebih baik berbanding pembedahan tradisional selebar enam sentimeter yang boleh mengakibatkan otot rosak, tubuh hilang imbangan dan masalah tulang belakang bengkok.

https://www.drnadachildsurgeon.com/ms/resources/what-is-oesophageal-atresia-and-how-to-treat-it-in-malaysia/

Hernia

Penyakit ini juga dikenali angin pasang biasanya dialami bayi atau kanak-kanak lelaki. Ia berlaku apabila otot lemah menyebabkannya terbonjol keluar hingga boleh kelihatan daripada kulit badan.

Ketika bayi dalam kandungan ibu, testis (buah zakar) berada di dalam abdomen dan akan turun dari rongga perut menuju skrotum (kantung kemaluan) pada bulan ketujuh hingga kelapan usia kehamilan.

Abdomen mempunyai banyak lapisan iaitu kulit, lemak dan otot, manakala lapisan dalam sekali adalah membran dipanggil peritonium. Apabila testis turun, ia menarik lapisan membran. Membran ini akan menutup testis.

Bagaimanapun, bagi bayi yang mempunyai masalah, lapisan membran ini tidak menutupi testis dengan sepenuhnya. Pembedahan lubang kunci atau laparoskopi dilakukan dengan membuat tebukan melalui pusat.

https://www.drnadachildsurgeon.com/ms/resources/inguinal-hernias-children-malaysia/

Hydrocoele

Iaitu cecair dari abdomen memasuki testis. Kira-kira tiga peratus kanak-kanak lelaki mengalami masalah ini. Kebiasaannya, kanak-kanak yang mengalami hydrocoele boleh sembuh daripada penyakit itu dalam masa dua tahun tetapi jika tidak sembuh, pembedahan akan dilakukan.

Bayi yang mengalami hydrocoele tidak merasa kesakitan tetapi buah zakarnya membengkak kerana mengandungi takungan air.

Pembedahan bagi merawat masalah ini cuma mengambil masa setengah jam dengan jahitan satu sentimeter bagi menutup lubang saluran kemasukan air.

Kanak-kanak yang menjalani pembedahan boleh menjalankan aktiviti harian seperti biasa sebaik saja selepas pembedahan dan luka akan sembuh sepenuhnya dalam masa tiga atau empat hari.

Undescended testis

Testis yang tidak turun pada kantung kemaluan boleh berhenti di mana-mana bahagian laluan menuju ke kantung kemaluan. Masalah ini dialami kira-kira dua peratus daripada kelahiran bayi lelaki.

Testis mempunyai dua fungsi iaitu membuat hormon testosteron iaitu membuatkan lelaki kuat, berotot, mempunyai misai dan rambut. Biasanya, dalam kebanyakan kes, cuma satu testis yang tidak turun ke kantung kemaluan.

Jika kedua-dua testis tidak turun, masalah lebih besar dihidapi bayi terbabit. Selain itu, testis turut berfungsi membuat sperma. Jika ia tersangkut di mana-mana bahagian laluan ke kantung kemaluan, bayi terbabit akan menghadapi masalah menghasilkan sperma.

Suhu tubuh manusia ialah 37 darjah Celsius manakala suhu di kantung kemaluan adalah kurang daripada 37 darjah Celsius. Suhu yang lebih sejuk itu lebih baik bagi pengeluaran sperma. Pembedahan kecil dilakukan bagi memasukkan kembali testis ke dalam kantung kemaluan.

Lazimnya, testis tersangkut di kawasan inguinal iaitu kawasan di bahagian atas sedikit daripada kantung kemaluan. Sebaik-baiknya pembedahan dilakukan ketika bayi berusia enam bulan. Pembedahan lubang kunci dijalankan bagi mengatasi masalah ini.

https://www.drnadachildsurgeon.com/ms/resources/undescended-testes-cryptorchidism-what-is-it-and-how-to-treat-in-malaysia/

Exomphalos

Masalah usus terkeluar daripada kulit abdomen tetapi ada membran menutupinya iaitu lapisan daripada tali pusat. Masalah ini boleh dikesan lebih awal sejak bayi dalam kandungan menerusi ujian imbasan. Pembedahan dilakukan untuk memasukkan semula usus ke dalam abdomen melalui tebukan di pusat.

Gastroschisis

Masalah usus terkeluar dari kulit abdomen. Ketika dalam kandungan ibu, usus berada di luar tubuh bayi dan menjelang kelahirannya, ia akan memasuki abdomen. Kes ini memerlukan pembedahan segera.

Biasanya doktor akan memasukkan usus yang terkeluar itu ke dalam beg plastik. Kemudian, pembedahan dilakukan untuk memasukkan semula usus berkenaan ke dalam abdomen bayi melalui tebukan di pusat.

Hypospadias

Masalah lubang kencing tidak di tempat sepatutnya dan zakar juga bengkok. Hanya sebelah bahagian zakar disaluti kulit, manakala kebiasaannya di bahagian bawah zakar tiada.

Zakar berfungsi untuk mengeluarkan air kencing dan sebagai alat seks. Jika zakar bengkok, pembedahan akan dilakukan bagi membentuk semula.

Seorang daripada 120 bayi lelaki mengalami masalah ini. Semakin lama, kes berkenaan kian bertambah kerana di dalam makanan harian kita, misalnya ayam dan daging mempunyai kandungan estrogen.

Estrogen iaitu hormon wanita lazimnya disuntik pada haiwan ternakan bagi menggemukkan ia. Jika ibu hamil banyak mengambil makanan mengandungi hormon, kesan estrogen memberi kesan kepada anak lelaki.

Sepuluh tahun lalu, kes ini berlaku dalam kalangan seorang daripada 500 bayi lelaki tetapi kini nisbahnya seorang daripada 120 bayi lelaki. Doktor akan menggunakan lebihan kulit yang ada bagi membentuk semula.

Kanak-kanak yang mempunyai masalah ini tidak boleh berkhatan kerana kulit yang ada sudah digunakan membentuk semula zakar. Apabila pembedahan dilakukan, bayi berkenaan mempunyai zakar yang sudah dikhatan.

https://www.drnadachildsurgeon.com/ms/resources/what-is-hypospadias-and-how-it-can-be-treated-in-malaysia/

Pyloric Stenosis

Keadaan di mana otot di saluran yang terletak di antara hujung perut dengan usus begitu tebal menyebabkan makanan atau susu dari perut tidak boleh memasuki usus kecil. Pembedahan akan dilakukan dengan memotong otot berkenaan bagi membuka laluan. Pembedahan lubang kunci sebesar tiga mililiter yang dijalankan menyebabkan tiada kesan parut.

Congenital lung anomaly

Keadaan di mana bayi lahir dengan paru-paru tidak sempurna iaitu udara boleh masuk ke dalam paru-paru tetapi tidak boleh keluar. Doktor akan membuat pembedahan membuang bahagian paru-paru yang tidak bagus itu.

Bahagian paru-paru yang elok boleh tumbuh semula jika pembedahan dijalankan sebelum bayi berusia dua tahun.

Pembedahan lubang kunci dilakukan bagi merawat masalah ini dengan satu lubang bagi memasukkan kamera manakala dua lubang untuk memasukkan instrumen.

https://www.drnadachildsurgeon.com/ms/resources/what-is-lung-malformation-in-children-causes-symptoms-treatment-in-malaysia/

This article was published on http://khkopi.com.my/merawat-kecacatan-bayi.html

Share this Post

Search Blog Posts

Dr Nada Sudhakaran

Paediatric Surgeon & Urologist

Paediatric Surgeon

Hospitals

Languages Spoken

Clinics Available

Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur

+603-2296 0419

Assunta Hospital PJ

+603-7872 3000

Follow Dr. Nada On Social

Patient Testimonials

Dr Nada Child Surgeon (Kuala Lumpur)Dr Nada Child Surgeon (Kuala Lumpur)5.0 Based on 279 reviews fromSee all reviewsEric ChewEric Chew ★★★★★ Excellent Doctor & Highly RecommendedWe are very grateful to Dr Nada for his excellent care. He is very knowledgeable and professional, and most importantly, he took the time to explain the situation clearly and suggested an alternative treatment instead of immediately proceeding with an operation. Thankfully, the treatment was very successful!Dr Nada is also very friendly and caring, and gave us helpful advice and precautions to ensure a smooth recovery. We truly appreciate his expertise, patience, and genuine concern for his patients. Highly recommended! ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐Willow NgWillow Ng ★★★★★ Super friendly and thoughtful docZeruZeru ★★★★★ We consulted Dr. Nadarajan for our daughter's hernia surgery. His consultation, advise, guidance were all top notch. He explained everything about the condition, cause and resolution end to end. Not merely the surgery but the end to end advise to resolve her condition. He was a friend to my daughter - very gentle, funny and caring; and to us, a thorough professional. And most importantly, he was reachable and responsive at his Whatsapp at the moment we needed quick guidance which is rare from my experience.To anyone looking for their children's needs, Dr.Nadarajan can be your go to person, eyes closed.Zuffrey HazilanZuffrey Hazilan ★★★★★ Very helpfull doctor. Explanation is clearCat CheohCat Cheoh ★★★★★ 这位医生很好,很有耐心解释,护士也很有礼貌Elvira ChuaElvira Chua ★★★★★ Our heartfelt thanks to you, Doctor, for taking such great care of our son. Your expertise and compassion mean so much to our family.AdamAdam ★★★★★ Great doctor. Patient and kindAmutha KrishnanAmutha Krishnan ★★★★★ He is a very gentle , patient and knowledgeable Dr. My child always enjoys his visits with him. Most importantly he made us as anxious parents to feel at ease during the surgery. Highly recommended. Wonderful dr.Jane LeeJane Lee ★★★★★ We are incredibly grateful to Dr. Nada for overseeing our son's recent hernia procedure. From the first consultation, his professional and calm demeanor put us at ease. He explained every step clearly and answered all our questions with patience.The surgery was a success and the follow-up care has been seamless. Dr. Nada’s clinical expertise is clear, but it is his genuine kindness and compassionate approach that truly sets him apart. We highly recommend Dr. Nada to any parents looking for a skilled, dedicated, and empathetic specialist. Thank you, Dr. Nada, for your outstanding care!Nurlyana RamliNurlyana Ramli ★★★★★ Thank you, Dr. Nada for the excellent care you gave my son during his rectal prolapse treatment. You were patient, reassuring and explained everything clearly. We were especially touched that you remembered my son and even followed up via WhatsApp to check on his condition. Your genuine care and dedication mean so much to us. Highly recommended!Lalithaa TivimuruthyLalithaa Tivimuruthy ★★★★★ To Dr. Nadarajan Sudhakaran – Paediatric SurgeonThere are moments in life when “thank you” simply isn’t enough. This is one of those moments.From the very first consultation until the final follow-up, every step of our journey was met with kindness, professionalism, patience, and genuine compassion. As a mother, there is no greater fear than watching your precious child undergo surgery. The uncertainty, the sleepless nights, and the endless worries can feel overwhelming.But Dr. Nada, you changed that experience completely.From the moment we met you, your calm demeanor, confidence, honesty, and kindness gave us complete trust that my son was in the safest hands. You took the time to explain everything so clearly before surgery and gave us easy-to-understand pre-operative and post-operative instructions. Every concern I had was answered with patience, and every follow-up made me feel reassured.Because of you, what could have been one of the most stressful periods of my life became a journey filled with confidence and hope. You didn’t just operate on my son’s condition—you cared for our family and gave this anxious mother peace of mind.Today, my little boy has healed beautifully, and every time I look at him, my heart is filled with gratitude. Traveling all the way to Kuala Lumpur for his surgery was one of the best decisions we have ever made. Every kilometre was worth it because my precious little boy received exceptional care from an exceptional surgeon.To SN Su, thank you for your warmth, kindness, and patience throughout our visits. Your welcoming smile, prompt responses, and reassuring words made every appointment comfortable and stress-free. Your compassion meant more than you may ever know.To the entire Operating Theatre team, although I may not know each of your names, please know that our family is deeply grateful. Behind every successful surgery is an incredible team whose dedication, precision, and teamwork make miracles happen every day. Thank you for taking such wonderful care of our precious little boy. You will always hold a special place in our hearts.Dr. Nada, thank you for treating my precious little boy as more than just another patient. Thank you for your remarkable expertise, your humility, and your unwavering commitment to your patients. Your hands healed my son, but your compassion also brought peace to a mother’s heart.To every parent who may be reading this and is searching for a paediatric surgeon, I am sharing to you the experience after my son, underwent Chordee Repair with a Modified Circumcision performed by Dr. Nadarajan Sudhakaran.If your child ever needs a paediatric surgeon, I wholeheartedly recommend Dr. Nada. As a mother, I cannot imagine placing my child in better hands. His expertise, compassion, meticulous care, and commitment to his patients gave us complete confidence throughout this journey. Choosing Dr Nada for my son - is a decision I will always be thankful for.Some doctors heal with medicine. Others heal with their kindness, compassion, and the reassurance they give to frightened families. Dr. Nada does both.From the bottom of our hearts, thank you for everything you have done for my little boy and for us.May God continue to bless Dr. Nada and his team with good health, strength, wisdom, and many more years of touching the lives of children and their families.With our deepest gratitude, respect, and heartfelt appreciation,Lalithaa & Family.Zakri HZakri H ★★★★★ My son had Hirschsprung disease and Dr. Nada was referred fo by my Paeds. He was extremely professional and kind throughout the whole process - he guided us and explained everything we needed and wanted to know. We did the keyhole surgery with him when my child was 3 months old and Alhamdulillah my son is doing well now. Thank you Dr. Nada and team! Highly recommendMaya TohMaya Toh ★★★★★ Dr. Nada is highly professional, patient, and friendly. He performed surgery on our son's fistula, and the recovery was seamless. Our son is now healthy and happy. Thank you so much for the excellent care!Vithiyah santara sheeranVithiyah santara sheeran ★★★★★ We are incredibly grateful to Dr. Nada for the exceptional care and professionalism shown throughout our child’s treatment. From the very first consultation, he took the time to explain the condition and treatment options clearly, ensuring we understood every step of the process. His calm, reassuring, and compassionate approach gave us great confidence during a stressful time.The surgery went smoothly, and our child’s recovery has been excellent. Dr. Nada was always approachable, patient with our questions, and genuinely cared about our child’s well-being. We truly appreciate his expertise, kindness, and dedication.Thank you, Dr. Nada, for making such a positive difference in our family’s journey. We highly recommend him to any parent looking for an experienced and caring paediatric surgeon.qi hong tongqi hong tong ★★★★★ Very friendly doctor, heal my son hypospadias well, explained everything detailKingsley ChaiKingsley Chai ★★★★★ We had a wonderful experience with Dr Nada. He is very patient, gentle, and professional with our baby. They explained everything clearly and made us feel confident and reassured as first-time parents. Thank you for your excellent care and dedication. We highly recommend this doctor to anyone looking for a trustworthy pediatrician.Viknes ArivalaganViknes Arivalagan ★★★★★ "Highly recommend Dr. Nada! He took wonderful care of my son. He was incredibly gentle, patient, and made us feel completely at ease throughout the entire process. Most importantly, he diagnosed and solved the issue perfectly.A big thank you to the fantastic clinic staff as well for their warm support and efficiency.We are so grateful for the excellent care!"Chan Yee ThengChan Yee Theng ★★★★★ My daughter was transfer from columbia hospital due to small intestines goes into big intestine which cause her pain until the pain killer also cannot cure.Once we reach pantai hospital emergency units then that is a lot of people but Dr Nada personally come to emergency units to visit my daughters inject morphin for her to relieve her pain and speed up all the procedures for my daughter intusception operation.Very nice and caring doctor 👍👍👍👍Carptorna SentorCarptorna Sentor ★★★★★ Dr. Nada is amazing! I had a pain in my tummy now he make it disappeared like magic! He is so caring, and the friendly nurse always makes you feel comfortable and welcome from the moment you walk in. I'm so grateful for the excellent care!cincin ★★★★★ We are incredibly grateful to Dr. Nada for the exceptional care provided to our child who was diagnose with hydronephrosis. From the very beginning, the doctor was patient, thorough, and always took the time to explain everything clearly, which gave us so much confidence during a very stressful time.hr took the time to explain our son’s condition, discuss every treatment option, and answer all of our questions in a way that was reassuring and easy to understand. We never felt rushedSerly ThengSerly Theng ★★★★★ Sangat puas dengan pelayanan Dokter NADATerima kasih banyak atas tindakan sunat yang dilakukan kepada 2 anak laki-laki sy.Hasilnya sangat rapi, bagus, dan proses penyembuhannya cepat..Yang paling membuat kami bersyukur, anak kami tidak mengalami trauma sama sekali setelah disunat..Dokter NADA sangat profesional, ramah, sabar, dan menjelaskan setiap proses dengan baik sehingga kami sebagai orang tua merasa tenang. Tim di RS.PANTAI KUALA LUMPUR juga sangat membantu dan memberikan pelayanan yang baik.Sangat kami rekomendasikan bagi para orang tua yang sedang mencari dokter sunat. Terima kasih banyak, Dokter.Semoga selalu sehat dan sukses dalam membantu lebih banyak anak dan keluarga..Muzlina Mohamad JamilMuzlina Mohamad Jamil ★★★★★ Highly recommend Dr. Nadarajan from Pantai Bangsar. Caring, professional, and great with children. Thank you for the excellent care and reassurance throughout our visit.mohd rahimi Yaacobmohd rahimi Yaacob ★★★★★ I would like to express my sincere appreciation to Dr. Nada for his excellent service and care.My son, Aryan was having constipation problems, and Dr. Nada handled the consultation with great professionalism and kindness. The way he spoke to my son was very friendly, reassuring and convincing, which made my son comfortable and willing to listen to his advice.Following Dr. Nada's recommendations, my son has changed his eating habits and meal choices significantly. We are happy to see that he is recovering well and showing positive improvement.Thank you, Dr. Nada, for your dedication and excellent care. Highly recommended!titien marlinatitien marlina ★★★★★ Tempatnya nyaman.... Penjelasan Beliau sangat baik dan jelas. Rekomend untk orang tua yang mau memeriksa kan anak anaknyaAlwani AzizAlwani Aziz ★★★★★ Very friendly and gentle with children. He explained my kid’s condition concisely and made us feel at ease. The consultation room had toys for the kids to keep them entertained while parents are being consulted. Highly recommended paed if you’re looking for easy-going and approachable doctor!Juliana DamanikJuliana Damanik ★★★★★ Dokter nya sangat baik,ramah..Kami senang x bisa bertemu dokter nada.Thankyou dokter,sehat selalu dokter🙏ROSMINI AHMADROSMINI AHMAD ★★★★★ Tqq for the professional service n warmth to Arissa Iris Hazha n clinic nurse so committed n helpfulSo fatherly 💝HongkuanHongkuan ★★★★★ Dr. Nada is one of the best surgeons we have ever met. My cousin had already undergone 6 surgeries in Thailand and 5 surgeries in Cambodia, and our family was almost losing hope. A few months ago, his condition became problematic again, and we did not know where to turn for help.After searching for a specialist, we found Dr. Nada. From the very beginning, he was incredibly responsive and took the time to answer our questions and concerns. Throughout the entire process, he provided outstanding care and professionalism.What impressed us most was his compassion and dedication. Even though many of our family members do not speak English, Dr. Nada always found ways to communicate clearly and make sure we understood everything. He treated us with kindness, patience, and respect, which made a very difficult situation much easier for our family.We are truly grateful for the care and support he provided. Thank you, Dr. Nada, for giving us hope and for taking such wonderful care of my cousin. We highly recommend him to any family looking for a skilled and caring pediatric surgeon.Wei Seng NgWei Seng Ng ★★★★★ Dr.Nada was very professional and caring when treating my son. He explained my son’s condition clearly and answered all our questions patiently. We felt reassured and confident with his advice and treatment plan. Thank you for the excellent care and attention.Bharath ReddyBharath Reddy ★★★★★ Thank you, doctor, for the excellent care and support throughout our son’s treatment. The surgery went well, recovery has been smooth, and today we were happy to hear he can return to normal activities. Highly recommended.CHEE YANG LEECHEE YANG LEE ★★★★★ Thank you, Doctor Nada, for your kindness and professionalism. You explained my child’s condition very clearly and patiently, which gave us a lot of reassurance. You are also very friendly and caring throughout the consultation. We truly appreciate your help and dedication. Highly recommended!michelle alverinamichelle alverina ★★★★★ Oh dr Nada is the best. His explanation is very detail, easy to understand & relieving . He’s very good with kids as well. Love to recommend dr Nada to every parents who need to consult with pediatry urology specialist!Stefvifans StefvifansStefvifans Stefvifans ★★★★★ The Doctor so friendly and explain things so clearly. He explained to us so detail until we understood what happenedFaidhi SobriFaidhi Sobri ★★★★★ Thank you Dr for 2 years recovery process for my son. Alhamdulillah everything went well for first and 2nd stage surgery. He is a very experience Dr for kids surgery and recommended to allSiti Zolkafli86Siti Zolkafli86 ★★★★★ “I am very satisfied with the service from Dr Nada. The doctor is very professional, explains the condition clearly and in an easy-to-understand way. The consultation was comfortable and not awkward. Highly recommended!nadia novaranadia novara ★★★★★ Pernah bawa anak Operasi hipospadia dengan dokter nada di KL.Dokternya baik, kasih alternatif agar biaya operasi bisa lebih murah gimana. Sangat membantu. Dokternya juga Ramah. Pokoknya oke 👍Aida RamliAida Ramli ★★★★★ Love dr nadarajan. Very good with kids and asnwer all questions we had. Also always abailable if we have any questionssyaqir wahabsyaqir wahab ★★★★★ Doktor yang sangat berpengalaman.js_loader

Latest Posts

Schedule An Appointment

Set up an appointment with Dr. Nada and he’ll be able to assess your child to ensure they receive the care they need.

Or fill up the form below

Clinic Locations & Hours

Pantai Hospital
(Kuala Lumpur)
Assunta Hospital
(Petaling Jaya)